Rhode Island Multistate Pharmacy Jurisprudence (MPJE) Practice Exam

What is the maximum amount of non-prescription opium containing medication a pharmacist can dispense to a patient over 18 years old within a 48-hour period?

1. 4 oz (120cc)

2. 8 oz (240cc)

3. 12 oz (360cc)

4. 16 oz (480cc)

The correct answer is: 8 oz (240cc)

The maximum amount of non-prescription opium-containing medication that a pharmacist can dispense to a patient over the age of 18 within a 48-hour period is 8 oz (240 cc). This limit is in place to ensure that there is responsible dispensing of such controlled substances, even in over-the-counter formulations. The rationale behind this restriction involves public health and safety considerations, as opium is a potent substance that has a high potential for abuse and dependency. The 8 oz limit strikes a balance between patient access to medications that may be needed for legitimate health reasons while still providing safeguards against misuse. In contrast, the other amounts listed exceed the maximum allowable limit. Dispensing quantities higher than this could lead to potential health risks for patients and could be indicative of misuse or diversion of the medication, which is why they are not permitted in circumstances governed by regulations. Understanding these limits is crucial for maintaining compliance with pharmacy laws and ensuring patient safety.