Rhode Island Multistate Pharmacy Jurisprudence (MPJE) Practice Exam

What is the minimum requirement for the composition of a Pharmacy and Therapeutics committee?

1. 1 pharmacist, 1 nurse, 1 physician

2. 1 pharmacist, 1 physician

3. 1 pharmacist, 1 nurse, 1 physician, and 1 administrator

4. All licensed professionals

The correct answer is: 1 pharmacist, 1 nurse, 1 physician, and 1 administrator

The correct answer acknowledges that a Pharmacy and Therapeutics (P&T) committee must include a diverse representation of healthcare professionals to ensure comprehensive evaluations when making decisions about medication use and formulary management. Inclusion of a pharmacist, nurse, physician, and administrator in the P&T committee is essential for several reasons. Pharmacists bring their expertise in medication therapy management and clinical knowledge of drugs, which is vital for evaluating medication efficacy, safety, and optimal use. Nurses contribute a valuable perspective on patient care, safety protocols, and the practical aspects of drug administration and monitoring. Physicians are critical for their insight into clinical guidelines and treatment protocols, ensuring that medication choices align with best practices. An administrator helps bridge the operational aspects, ensuring that decisions align with the institution's strategic goals and regulatory compliance. Other options fall short because they either lack sufficient diversity of disciplines or include roles that do not contribute effectively to the function of the committee. For example, including only one pharmacist and one physician excludes the nurse's insight into patient care and disregards the importance of administrative oversight. Similarly, stating that all licensed professionals are necessary does not specify the essential roles required for effective P&T committee functioning. Each member's distinct expertise is integral to making balanced and informed decisions regarding medications within