Rhode Island Multistate Pharmacy Jurisprudence (MPJE) Practice Exam

When is it permissible for an apothecary to dispense a controlled substance without a valid prescription?

1. During a sale event

2. Only if the patient is an adult

3. In emergency situations with verbal orders

4. When transferring a prescription

The correct answer is: In emergency situations with verbal orders

It is permissible for an apothecary to dispense a controlled substance without a valid prescription in emergency situations, particularly under verbal orders. In emergency cases, regulations allow healthcare professionals to provide necessary medication when it is not feasible to obtain a written prescription in a timely manner. This typically involves situations where immediate treatment is required to prevent a patient’s condition from worsening. The authority to dispense under verbal orders in emergencies is meant to ensure patient safety and effective treatment while still adhering to regulatory standards. Detailed guidelines exist to ensure that such dispensing is documented appropriately and that a proper prescription is obtained afterward. The other situations presented do not meet the legal criteria for dispensing controlled substances without a valid prescription. For example, conducting a sale event or the patient's age does not change the requirement for a valid prescription. Similarly, transferring a prescription pertains to the continuity of care and does not pertain to the dispensing of medications without a prescription.