Rhode Island Multistate Pharmacy Jurisprudence (MPJE) Practice Exam

Which agency oversees labeling standards for dietary supplements?

1. FTC

2. PDA

3. FDA

4. NIA

The correct answer is: FDA

The correct answer is the FDA, as the Food and Drug Administration is responsible for overseeing the labeling standards for dietary supplements. This responsibility includes ensuring that dietary supplement labels are truthful and not misleading, specifying the required information like the ingredient list, serving size, and the claims made regarding the product’s health benefits. The FDA also requires that the labeling adheres to specific guidelines outlined in the Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994, which provides a framework for labeling and marketing these products. On the other hand, the FTC (Federal Trade Commission) primarily oversees advertising practices to prevent deceptive advertisements but does not regulate labeling directly. The PDA (Pharmacy and Drug Administration) isn't a federal agency; it may refer to state-level regulations, which do not have the same authority in this context. The NIA (National Institute on Aging) focuses on research related to aging and does not have jurisdiction over dietary supplement labeling. Thus, the FDA retains the primary role in enforcing labeling standards for dietary supplements.