Rhode Island Multistate Pharmacy Jurisprudence (MPJE) Practice Exam

Who is recognized as a practitioner able to prescribe controlled substances?

1. Nurse practitioners only

2. APRN, PA, physician, and dentist

3. Physical therapists and pharmacists

4. Only scientists in research

The correct answer is: APRN, PA, physician, and dentist

The recognition of who can prescribe controlled substances is crucial in ensuring that medications are dispensed safely and responsibly. The correct answer identifies a range of healthcare professionals, which encompasses Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (APRNs), Physician Assistants (PAs), physicians, and dentists. These practitioners have the necessary training and clinical expertise to evaluate patients, diagnose conditions, and prescribe medications, including controlled substances when it is appropriate for patient care. Their ability to prescribe is usually contingent on state regulations and the scope of practice defined by their licensing boards. In contrast, options such as nurse practitioners only or other combinations that do not include the full scope of recognized prescribers limit the range of professionals who can effectively contribute to patient care. Similarly, physical therapists and pharmacists, while essential members of the healthcare team, typically do not have prescribing authority over controlled substances in general practice; rather, their roles involve education and administration within defined parameters. Lastly, scientists in research primarily participate in experimental or academic settings, where they may not have direct patient care responsibilities or the authority to prescribe medications in a clinical context. This broad acknowledgment of multiple healthcare practitioners is designed to enhance patient access to medical care while ensuring that control measures are in place to prevent misuse of controlled substances.