Rhode Island Multistate Pharmacy Jurisprudence (MPJE) Practice Exam

Who is responsible for regulating product labeling, including that of herbal supplements?

1. EPA

2. FDA

3. FTC

4. CDC

The correct answer is: FDA

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is responsible for regulating product labeling, including that of herbal supplements. The FDA oversees dietary supplements, including those made from herbs, ensuring that labeling is accurate and not misleading. This includes making sure that the health claims on labels are substantiated and that the product meets certain safety standards. Unlike the FDA, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) primarily deals with environmental protection and public health as it relates to environmental factors, and it does not handle dietary substances or supplements. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) focuses on preventing deceptive or misleading advertising across various industries, including supplements, but does not regulate the labeling itself. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is involved in public health and safety but does not have a role in regulating product labeling for dietary supplements. This distinction is essential for understanding the specific regulatory responsibilities each agency holds.